Which term describes the position near the tail of an animal?

The term that describes the position near the tail of an animal is "caudal." In anatomical terminology, "caudal" is used to define structures that are situated towards the tail end of an animal, as opposed to "cranial," which refers to positions toward the head. Understanding directional terms is important in veterinary medicine to accurately describe the location of injuries, conditions, or anatomical features.

While "ventral" refers to the underside or belly area, and "lateral" indicates a position that is away from the midline of the body, the specific anatomical reference to position near the tail is correctly identified by the term "caudal.” This precise language allows veterinarians and veterinary professionals to communicate effectively about animal anatomy and health.